![\"quarter](\"https://www.dummies.com/wp-content/uploads/real-estate-exam-quarter-section.jpg\")
A quarter section can be split into smaller parts. -also known as the Public Land Survey System (PLSS), because it was originally, used to survey federally owned blocks of land-is regulated by the, The rectangular government survey system is used in 30 western and southern states. Ian is a 3D printing and digital design entrepreneur with over five years of professional experience. A Metes and Bounds survey may read something like commencing from the large apple tree 1 mile to the north, west along the river bed. [/caption]\r\n\r\nEach section of 640 acres can be divided into halves and quarters called, get this, half sections and quarter sections. The Rectangular Survey System, also known as the Government Survey System or Public Land Survey System, is a method of plotting land boundaries in the United States using a large grid made up of rectangles. We have Quarter sections, Half sections, township sections, townships, quadrangles, and principal meridians with baselines. The range lines run north and south parallel to the principal meridians. Simply multiply 640 by or 0.25, which equals 160, then multiply 160 by 1/2 or 0.5, which equals 80. Each township is further divided into 36 sections of one square mile each, or 640 acres, by horizontal and vertical section lines. a rectangular system of land survey that divides a district into 24-square mile quadrangles from the meridian (north-south line) and the baseline (east-west line); the tracts are divided into 6-mile-square parts called townships, which are in turn divided into 36 tracts, each 1 mile square, called sections. (This description refers to a 10-acre parcel of land. Real Estate License Exam: The Rectangular Survey System RECTANGULAR GOVERNMENT SURVEY SYSTEM 1 Flashcards | Quizlet Some data is missing in this version that is included in the old version. Tips to Understanding the Legal Description - PropLogix What is Rectangular Survey System Description? - Civil Stuff Rectangular Survey - The Indiana History Blog 1. For instance, a quarter section always contains 160 acres, or a fourth of the total 640 acres in a section. These principal meridian lines are named or numbered to identify their location. Explain. Pages 336 Following the passage of the Northwest Ordinance in 1787, the Surveyor General of the Northwest Territory platted lands in the Northwest Territory. For example, how many acres are there if you take the North East of the South 1/2 of section 3 in township 8 North and range 5 west? The following is a list of helpful terms:\r\n- \r\n \t
- Quadrangles: The basic squares of land of the rectangular survey system, quadrangles (also government checks, or just checks) are 24 miles square (that means each side is 24 miles long) and are delineated by a principal meridian and a baseline. Finally, sections can be further divided into halves or quarters that are named for their direction within the section: the east half, the west half, the north half, the south half, the northwest quarter, the northeast quarter, the southwest quarter, and the southeast quarter. Real Estate Land Descriptions Explained | VanEd Same as term government rectangular survey: Way in which the U.S. government uses to subdivide public land. This indicates that the property is between the baseline and the first township line to the north and between the first and second range lines to the east of the fifth principal meridian. It is primarily used throughout the United States with the exception of the thirteen colonies, which was surveyed by the metes and bound method . To learn more about these land descriptions, view our Real Estate Principles course, which provides information on ethics of practice, titles to and conveyance of real estate, deeds encumbrances and liens, distinctions between personal and real property, appraisal, finance and regulations, and more. Just because they are referred to as government lots does not mean the government owns the land they contain. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. It is also known as the rectangular survey system and geodetic survey system. The image does not specifically designate which meridian or state, but as they are all divided and labeled the same, this could represent any section of land along any meridian that would be identified in the legal description. Where the two range lines and two township lines intersect, they form a township.\r\n\r\nNow, the way it really works is for this page to be filled with the lines going up and down and right to left so that you have many townships. The Rectangular Survey System, also known as the Public Land Survey System (PLSS) or the Government Survey System, is a way of measuring and establishing boundary lines for large areas of land. Graphic depiction of the Rectangular Survey System. Many plans have been made on how to subdivide the public domain lands. 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Also known as the Rectangular Survey System, it was created by the Land Ordinance of 1785 to survey land ceded to the United States by the Treaty of Paris in 1783, following the end of the American Revolution. Guide meridians run north to south, parallel with principal meridians. Youre so square more or less The rectangular survey system Correction lines occur at every fourth township line or every 24 miles north and south of the baseline. There are few subdivisions beyond the sections and quarter sections. In the survey method, there has to be the creation of an initial point. Principal meridians, quadrangles, townships, then sections its that easy, dont overthink it.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'realestatelicensewizard_com-leader-1','ezslot_6',691,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-realestatelicensewizard_com-leader-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'realestatelicensewizard_com-leader-1','ezslot_7',691,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-realestatelicensewizard_com-leader-1-0_1');.leader-1-multi-691{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:15px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;min-width:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. Rectangular Survey System - Real Estate - Women's Business Center The rectangular survey or government survey describes land by reference to a. The townships are consecutively numbered by their location within the intersection of multiple range lines and township lines. The government rectangular survey method is a legal description for land. Public Land Survey System - Sidwell The PLSS is actually a series of surveys that divide land into townships that are six miles. We know that there are 640 acres in one section, and we are taking a 1/4 of a 1/2 section. Surveyed land was sold by the government, providing important revenue for the cash-starved nation. These sections are referred to as fractional sections. Attachments & Severance in Real Estate: Definitions, Examples & Laws. Using the Fifth Principal Meridian in Missouri, the description would look like this: The W 1/2 of the SE 1/4 of Section 14, Township 2 South, Range 3 West of the Fifth Principal Meridian, Missouri. The first is the Metes and Bounds surveythe second is the Rectangular Survey System, also known as the Government Survey System or Public Lands Survey System. The largest grid comprises of two types of lines, principal meridians, and baselines. From this initial . In other words, after section number 6, it drops down to 7 on the next tier then goes left to right to number 12. For example, a Bound could be a road, tree, river, or large rock. Although the lines start out the same distance apart, they get closer together as you get near one or the other end of the ball.\r\n\r\nCorrection lines and guide meridians were established to correct this problem in the government survey system. [/caption]\r\n\r\nEach section of 640 acres can be divided into halves and quarters called, get this, half sections and quarter sections. There are two separate and distinct systems of land surveys in the United States: System of metes and bounds in which each parcel of land is . is a way of subdividing and describing land in the United States. They are the starting points for describing a propertys boundaries. Halves are 320 acres, and quarters are each 160 acres. Only about half of the state in the U.S. use the rectangular survey system. So, you can refer to the south (S) 1/2 of the northwest (NW) 1/4 of a section in a township, for example. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); Sign up for the newsletter to get exclusive real estate exam tips that I don't share anywhere else. Each half or quarter section can be further subdivided into halves and quarters. These smaller parcels are identified by their directional location within the section. It references principal meridians and baselines designated throughout the Because the rectangular or government survey system was instituted when the United States was a new country, it was used to describe most of the land west of the original 13 colonies, so most of you are likely to see some questions about this system.\r\n\r\nLongitude and latitude are imaginary lines that divide the earth through the north and south poles (longitude) and run parallel with the equator (latitude). The legal description can be further described by indicating which directional half or quadrants of the section, as well. First, the system makes it easier to divide large areas of land into like-sized parcels, as large as 640 square miles to as small as 2.5 acres. A full rectangular survey system property description might read: By entering your email address and clicking the Submit button, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy & to receive electronic communications from Dummies.com, which may include marketing promotions, news and updates. Note that the more detailed legal descriptions usually begin with the smallest area and work to the largest. For example, a piece of property that is located one township north of a baseline and two townships east of the fifth principal meridian in the state of Missouri would be identified as Missouri, Fifth Principal Meridian, Township 1 North, Range 2 East. The north-south line that runs through the initial point is a, ). So, there can be the north, south, east, or west half section. \r\n
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