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And we're all going to have feelings like that. VEDANTAM: How the languages we speak shape the way we think and why the words we use are always in flux. Which pile do you go in, right? That hadn't started then. But I understand that in Spanish, this would come out quite differently. For more of our Relationships 2.0 series, check out one of our most popular episodes ever about why marriages are so hard. ROB LOWE: (As Chris Traeger) Dr. Harris, you are literally the meanest person I have ever met. VEDANTAM: The moment she heard it, Jennifer realized mendokusai was incredibly useful. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. something, even though it shouldn't be so much of an effort. MCWHORTER: No, because LOL was an expression; it was a piece of language, and so you knew that its meaning was going to change. So you can't see time. And all of a sudden, I noticed that there was a new window that had popped up in my mind, and it was like a little bird's-eye view of the landscape that I was walking through, and I was a little red dot that was moving across the landscape. In many languages, nouns are gendered. Maybe it's even less than a hundred meters away, but you just can't bring yourself to even throw your coat on over your pajamas and put your boots on and go outside and walk those hundred meters because somehow it would break the coziness. If you missed it, Think back to the last time someone convinced you to do something you didn't want to do, or to spend money you didn't want to spend. JERRY SEINFELD: (As Jerry Seinfeld) The second button literally makes or breaks the shirt. Happiness 2.0: The Reset Button. And a girl goes in this pile. Rightly Crossing the Rubicon: Evaluating Goal Self-Concordance Prior to Selection Helps People Choose More Intrinsic Goals, by Kennon M. Sheldon, Mike Prentice, and Evgeny Osin, Journal of Research in Personality, 2019. This is HIDDEN BRAIN. Researcher Elizabeth Dunn helps us map out the unexpected ways w, Having a sense of purpose can be a buffer against the challenges we all face at various stages of life. It's natural to want to run away from difficult emotions such as grief, anger and fear. Long before she began researching languages as a professor, foreign languages loomed large in her life. But then you start writing things down and you're in a whole new land because once things are sitting there written on that piece of paper, there's that illusion. According to neuroscientists who study laughter, it turns out that chuckles and giggles often aren't a response to humorthey're a response to people. But what happens when these feelings catch up with us? That kind of detail may not appear. But is that true when it comes to the pursuit of happiness? Just go to the magnifying glass in the top right corner, click on it, and use the search function at the top of the page. If you dont see any jobs posted there, feel free to send your resume and cover letter to [emailprotected] and well keep your materials on hand for future openings on the show. VEDANTAM: If languages are shaped by the way people see the world, but they also shape how people see the world, what does this mean for people who are bilingual? podcast pages. How to Foster Perceived Partner Responsiveness: High-Quality LIstening is Key, by Guy Itzchakov, Harry Reis, and Netta Weinstein, Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2021. But what happens when these feelings catch up with us? VEDANTAM: I'm Shankar Vedantam. al (Eds. Language was talk. So it's mendokusai. Women under about 30 in the United States, when they're excited or they're trying to underline a point, putting uh at the end of things. Everyone wants to be loved and appreciated. Now, in a lot of languages, you can't say that because unless you were crazy, and you went out looking to break your arm, and you succeeded - right? The only question was in which way. And if it was feminine, then you're likely to paint death as a woman. VEDANTAM: Jennifer moved to Japan for graduate school. And we teach them, for example, to say that bridges and apples and all kinds of other things have the same prefix as women. And so I set myself the goal that I would learn English in a year, and I wouldn't speak Russian to anyone for that whole first year. How big are the differences that we're talking about, and how big do you think the implications are for the way we see the world? If it is the first time you login, a new account will be created automatically. But is that true when it comes to the pursuit of happiness? But what happens when these feelings catch up with us? So you have speakers of two different languages look at the same event and come away with different memories of what happened because of the structure of their languages and the way they would normally describe them. And so for example, if the word chair is masculine in your language, why is that? It seems kind of elliptical, like, would it be possible that I obtained? BORODITSKY: And when they were trying to act like Wednesday, they would act like a woman BORODITSKY: Which accords with grammatical gender in Russian. He. So what happens is that once literally comes to feel like it means really, people start using it in figurative constructions such as I was literally dying of thirst. Many of us rush through our lives, chasing goals and just trying to get everything done. Podcasters use the RadioPublic listener relationship platform to build lasting connections with fans. They give us a sense that the meanings of words are fixed, when in fact they're not. FEB 27, 2023; Happiness 2.0: The Reset Button . But they can also steer us in directions that leave us deeply unsatisfied. If you're bilingual or multilingual, you may have noticed that different languages make you stretch in different ways. GEACONE-CRUZ: It's a Sunday afternoon, and it's raining outside. But is that true when it comes to the pursuit of happiness? Purpose can also boost our health and longevity. I'm Shankar Vedantam. Hidden Brain on RadioPublic UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN #1: (Speaking foreign language). Hidden Brain : NPR This week, we kick off a month-long series we're calling Happiness 2.0. It goes in this pile. But might we allow that there's probably a part of all human beings that wants to look down on somebody else. Parents and peers influence our major life choices. ADAM COLE, BYLINE: (Singing) You put your southwest leg in, and you shake it all about. I've always found that a very grating way to ask for something at a store. But she told me a story about a conversation she had with a native speaker of Indonesian. VEDANTAM: So I find that I'm often directionally and navigationally challenged when I'm driving around, and I often get my east-west mixed up with my left-right for reasons I have never been able to fathom. Hidden Brain. In a lot of languages, there isn't. If you grew up speaking a language other than English, you probably reach for words in your native tongue without even thinking about it. And maybe the convenience store or the shop is really not that far away. And, I mean, really, it sounds exactly like that. Writing has come along relatively recently. And it sounds a little bit abrupt and grabby like you're going to get something instead of being given. They are ways of seeing the world. For example, if you take seeds and put them in the ground, that's one thing. Our transcripts are provided by various partners and may contain errors or deviate slightly from the audio. Subscribe to the Hidden Brain Podcast on your favorite podcast player so you never miss an episode. They know which way is which. Happiness 2.0: Surprising Sources of Joy | Hidden Brain Media Lost In Translation- Hidden Brain Podcast Transcript .pdf This week, a story about a con with a twist. And so somebody will say, well, who was it who you thought was going to give you this present? And we looked at every personification and allegory in Artstor and asked, does the language that you speak matter for how you paint death, depending on whether the word death is masculine or feminine in your language? Flight attendant Steven Slater slides from a plane after quitting. How to Foster Perceived Partner Responsiveness: High-Quality LIstening is Key, Perceived Partner Responsiveness Scale (PPRS), Toward Understanding Understanding:The Importance of Feeling Understood in Relationships, Perceived Responses to Capitalization Attempts are Influenced by Self-Esteem and Relationship Threat, Perceived Partner Responsiveness Minimizes Defensive Reactions to Failure, Assessing the Seeds of Relationship Decay: Using Implicit Evaluations to Detect the Early Stages of Disillusionment. And it's not just about how we think about time. Evaluating Changes in Motivation, Values, and Well-being, Goal Striving, Need Satisfaction, and Longitudinal Well-being: The Self-Concordance Model, Personal Strivings: An Approach to Personality and Subjective Well-being, Read the latest from the Hidden Brain Newsletter. How to Really Know Another Person - Transcripts . Many of us believe that hard work and persistence are the key to achieving our goals. It takes, GEACONE-CRUZ: It's this phrase that describes something between I can't be, bothered or I don't want to do it or I recognize the incredible effort that goes into. BORODITSKY: I spoke really terrible Indonesian at the time, so I was trying to practice. And so, for example, can I get a hamburger? It's inherent. What we think of today as a word undergoing some odd development or people using some new construction is exactly how Latin turned into French. But it is a completely crucial part of the human experience. I just don't want to do it. So - but if I understand correctly, I would be completely at sea if I visited this aboriginal community in Australia because I have often absolutely no idea where I am or where I'm going. And I did that. * Data source: directly measured on Listen Notes. This takes kids a little while to figure out, and he had all kinds of clever ways to ask these questions. Yes! What do you do for christmas with your family? No matter how hard you try to feel happier, you end up back where you started. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #11: (Speaking Russian). And if they were facing east, they would make the cards come toward them, toward the body. That is the most random thing. June 20, 2020 This week on Hidden Brain, research about prejudices so deeply buried, we often doubt their existence. GEACONE-CRUZ: It's this phrase that describes something between I can't be bothered or I don't want to do it or I recognize the incredible effort that goes into something, even though it shouldn't be so much of an effort. Going the Distance on the Pacific Crest Trail: The Vital Role of Identified Motivation, by Kennon M. Sheldon, Motivation Science, 2020. Only a couple hundred languages - or if you want to be conservative about it, a hundred languages - are written in any real way and then there are 6,800 others. Today, we explore the many facets of this idea. Hidden Brain Hidden Brain, Shankar Vedantam Subscribe Visit website Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our. The categorization that language provides to you becomes real, becomes psychologically real. The phrase brings an entire world with it - its context, its flavor, its culture. Lots of languages make a distinction between things that are accidents and things that are intentional actions. We talk with psychologist Iris Mauss, who explains why happiness can seem more el, When we want something very badly, it can be hard to see warning signs that might be obvious to other people. And the answer should be, north, northeast in the far distance; how about you? VEDANTAM: It took just one week of living in Japan for Jennifer to pick up an important new term. HIDDEN BRAIN < Lost in Translation: January 29, 20189:00 PM ET VEDANTAM: Well, that's kind of you, Lera. We post open positions (including internships) on our jobs page. Does a speaker of a language, like Spanish, who has to assign gender to so many things, end up seeing the world as more gendered? If you're studying a new language, you might discover these phrases not in your textbooks but when you're hanging out with friends. You're not going to do trigonometry. This week, we kick off a month-long series we're calling Happiness 2.0. MCWHORTER: Yeah, I really do. This week, we're going to bring you a conversation I had in front of a live audience with Richard Thaler, taped on Halloween at the Willard Intercontinental Hotel in Washington, D. Richard is a professor of behavioral sciences and economics at the University of Chicago and is a well-known author. John is a professor of English and comparative literature at Columbia University. In this episode, we explore how long-term relationships have changed over time and whether we might be able to improve marriage by asking less of it. Of course, if you can't keep track of exactly seven, you can't count. And, of course, you always have to wonder, well, could it be that speakers of these different languages are actually seeing different kinds of bridges? When we come back, we dig further into the way that gender works in different languages and the pervasive effects that words can play in our lives. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #2: (Speaking foreign language). We can't help, as literate people, thinking that the real language is something that sits still with letters written all nice and pretty on a page that can exist for hundreds of years, but that's not what language has ever been. And if you don't have a word for exactly seven, it actually becomes very, very hard to keep track of exactly seven. But what happens when these feelings catch up with us? It's never happened. Whats going on here? What do you think the implications are - if you buy the idea that languages are a very specific and unique way of seeing the world, of perceiving reality, what are the implications of so many languages disappearing during our time? So to give you a very quick wrap-up is that some effects are big, but even when effects aren't big, they can be interesting or important for other reasons - either because they are very broad or because they apply to things that we think are really important in our culture. Put this image on your website to promote the show -, Happiness 2.0: The Only Way Out Is Through, Report inappropriate content or request to remove this page. FAQ | Hidden Brain Media Hidden Brain Hidden Brain, Shankar Vedantam Science 4.6 36K Ratings; Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #5: (Speaking foreign language). Special thanks to Adam Cole, who wrote and performed our rendition of "The Hokey Pokey." Growing up, I understood this word to mean for a very short time, as in John McWhorter was momentarily surprised. And if you can enjoy it as a parade instead of wondering why people keep walking instead of just sitting on chairs and blowing on their tubas and not moving, then you have more fun. BORODITSKY: Actually, one of the first people to notice or suggest that this might be the case was a Russian linguist, Roman Jakobson. MCWHORTER: Yes, Shankar, that's exactly it. Could this affect the way, you know, sexism, conscious or unconscious, operates in our world? Sometimes, life can feel like being stuck on a treadmill. And as odd as that sounds, I can guarantee you if you watch any TV show with women under a certain age or if you just go out on an American street and listen, you'll find that that's a new kind of exclamatory particle. But that can blind us to a very simple source of joy that's all around us. VEDANTAM: John McWhorter, thank you so much for joining me on HIDDEN BRAIN today. Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. And to arrive in a new place where you can't tell a joke and can't express an idea - oh, it's just really painful because you feel like your whole self is hiding inside and no one can see it. Hidden Brain Claim By Hidden Brain, Shankar Vedantam Podcasts RSS Web PODCAST SEARCH EPISODES COMMUNITY PODCASTER EDIT SHARE Listen Score LS 84 Global Rank TOP 0.01% ABOUT THIS PODCAST Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. Shankar Vedantam: This is Hidden Brain. I had this cool experience when I was there. You 2.0: How to Open Your Mind | Hidden Brain Media But is that true when it comes to the pursuit of happiness? So new words are as likely to evolve as old ones. If the language stayed the way it was, it would be like a pressed flower in a book or, as I say, I think it would be like some inflatable doll rather than a person. So I think it's something that is quite easy for humans to learn if you just have a reason to want to do it. This week, we kick off a month-long series we're calling Happiness 2.0. Copyright 2023 Steno. Cholera and malnourishment await Somalis fleeing . by Harry T. Reis, Annie Regan, and Sonja Lyubomirsky, Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2021. We'll begin with police shootings of unarmed Black men. VEDANTAM: There are phrases in every language that are deeply evocative and often, untranslatable. Perceived Responses to Capitalization Attempts are Influenced by Self-Esteem and Relationship Threat, by Shannon M. Smith & Harry Reis, Personal Relationships, 2012. So in English, I might say that Sam (ph) broke the flute. I'm Shankar Vedantam, and you're listening to HIDDEN BRAIN. There are signs it's getting even harder. But if you ask bilinguals, who have learned two languages and now they know that some genders disagree across the two languages, they're much less likely to say that it's because chairs are intrinsically masculine. GEACONE-CRUZ: And you're at home in your pajamas, all nice and cuddly and maybe watching Netflix or something. You know, it's Lady Liberty and Lady Justice. You can't smell or taste time. Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. And they suggest that differences across languages do, in fact, predict some of these measures of gender equality across countries. The Effects of Conflict Types, Dimensions, and Emergent States on Group Outcomes, by Karen Jehn et. Refusing to Apologize can have Psychological Benefits, by Tyler Okimoto, Michael Wenzel and Kyli Hedrick, European Journal of Social Psychology, 2013. You can't know, but you can certainly know that if could listen to people 50 years from now, they'd sound odd. And so to address that question, what we do is we bring English speakers into the lab, and we teach them grammatical genders in a new language that we invent. It Takes Two: The Interpersonal Nature of Empathic Accuracy, What Do You Do When Things Go Right? Whats going on here? Newsletter: Go behind the scenes, see what Shankar is reading and find more useful resources and links. It should just be, here is the natural way, then there's some things that you're supposed to do in public because that's the way it is, whether it's fair or not. I decided it was very important for me to learn English because I had always been a very verbal kid, and I'd - was always the person who recited poems in front of the school and, you know, led assemblies and things like that. Today in our Happiness 2.0 series, we revisit a favorite episode from 2020. Hidden Brain - Google Podcasts The fact is that language change can always go in one of many directions, there's a chance element to it. The authoritative record of NPRs programming is the audio record. So it's, VEDANTAM: The moment she heard it, Jennifer realized mendokusai was incredibly. As someone who works in media, I often find that people who can write well are often people who know how to think well, so I often equate clarity of writing with clarity of thought. Hidden Brain: You 2.0: Cultivating Your Purpose on Apple Podcasts VEDANTAM: Languages orient us to the world. But that can blind us to a very simple source of joy that's all around us. BORODITSKY: I had this wonderful opportunity to work with my colleague Alice Gaby in this community called Pormpuraaw in - on Cape York. Many of us believe that hard work and persistence are the key to achieving our goals. Copyright Hidden Brain Media | Privacy Policy, Freely Determined: What the New Psychology of the Self Teaches Us About How to Live, Going the Distance on the Pacific Crest Trail: The Vital Role of Identified Motivation, Athletic Scholarships are Negatively Associated with Intrinsic Motivation for Sports, Even Decades Later: Evidence for Long-Term Undermining, Rightly Crossing the Rubicon: Evaluating Goal Self-Concordance Prior to Selection Helps People Choose More Intrinsic Goals, What Makes Lawyers Happy? Transcript 585: In Defense of Ignorance Note: This American Life is produced for the ear and designed to be heard. I'm Shankar Vedantam. - you would have to say something like, my arm got broken, or it so happened to me that my arm is broken. Hidden Brain: You, But Better on Apple Podcasts 50 min You, But Better Hidden Brain Social Sciences Think about the resolutions you made this year: to quit smoking, eat better, or get more exercise. UNIDENTIFIED ACTOR #3: (As character) I'm willing to get involved. Our transcripts are provided by various partners and may contain errors or deviate slightly from the audio. This week, in the fourth and final installment of our Happiness 2.0 series, psychologist Dacher Having a sense of purpose can be a buffer against the challenges we all face at various stages of life.