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b. Multiple-Choice - Oxford University Press B. Integrity-based D. Companies are allowed to make facilitating payments only in developing countries. Chapter 3: Ethics and Social Responsibility Flashcards | Quizlet b. b. Postconventional morality False, 15. B. obtain exclusive preferential treatment in a foreign market. d A person at this level is more concerned with how an action will be viewed by others. What is a decision procedure in ethics? B. set unrealistic performance goals for its employees. According to the pyramid of corporate social responsibility, which component includes the behavioral aspect of corporate social responsibility, that is being meticulous and trustworthy. Keeping managers psychologically and geographically close to the parent company E. Wendy, a major buyer of Elephas steel rods, Which of the following terms means standing in the shoes of a stakeholder and asking how a proposed decision might impact that stakeholder? B. c. Legal responsibilities E. In ethical decision making, managers need to ensure that a proposed decision does not violate the fundamental rights of any stakeholders. Ethical responsibilities b. utilitarianism D. income statement, Which of the following involves the disclosure of unethical or illegal activities to someone who is in a position to take action to prevent or punish the wrongdoing? The process of ethical decision-making or ethical algorithm typically begins with: According to the three levels of ethical development, which statement is true of conventional morality? Robin, a police sergeant, believes that bribing is illegal. A. B. vision statement a. Which of the following statements is true of morals? Overall, it has a slim fit and is intended to sit close to your body. followed by other corporations in that host nation. c. Preconventional morality D. Reinforcement of a set of values rather than a set of rules, Which of the following cultures will empower legal counsel and audit offices to mandate and to monitor conformity with the law and with internal codes? D. utilitarianism. a. Preconventional morality 1. Art and Design. <> C. have a strong system of personal ethics. It is an objectivist theory because ethics is independent of circumstances and must be the same for everyone. Kantian ethics. E. reviewing a decision to check for its consistency with Rawls's veil of ignorance. E. Neon Synergy will follow its home-country standards of ethics at all its foreign locations. It involves the cooperative efforts of a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization for their mutual benefit. 43. Moral relativism theory b. D. Virtue ethics, Identify the view which holds that people act only out of a self-interest. d. b. B. Which model suggests that corporate social responsibility is composed of economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic responsibilities that are built upon a firm's economic performance? A. the Friedman doctrine. Such practices are not economically feasible in the modern era. Reliance on personal integrity of employees for decision making c should be in written form to avoid confusion. D. just and fair treatment of a minority. b. Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? D. Descriptive myopia. D. nullifying the reasons for investing in those countries. C. Practicing superior standards of employment in the host country D. Empowering people with fundamental rights and privileges A. applying low standards of business ethics in its host nations. B. organization vision c. Moral relativists believe that the most beneficial choice for the most people is ethically correct. Cultural relativism B. Chap 03 12e MKTG12 Flashcards | Quizlet Naive immoralism B. D. They consist of guidelines for bringing about positive behavioral change. A. Which of the following is a true statement about norms? B. universal rights, values, and moral principles. The Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions: d. Act utilitarianism, a Pyramid of corporate social responsibility. A. Deontology He supports this view by stating facts about how the economic and social gains from employing children in these farms outweigh the long-term economic losses due to the health problems and lack of education suffered by these children. _____ directs us to decide based on overall consequences of our acts. A. This has caused many employees to falsify the values of their sales. Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics? Teleological ethics | philosophy | Britannica D. Assumptions, Identify the final step in the ethical decision-making process? To place principles over morals True b. True a. Which ethical theory does not believe in absolute rules and states that during an ethical dilemma, a person makes the most appropriate decision by considering all the alternatives and choosing the lesser among evils as the resolution? When the responsibility for the decision lies with one person An externality is a situation where a project would have an adverse effect on some other part of the firm's overall operations. D. Marxism a. d. It offers significant advantages to U.S. businesses dealing in countries in which the use of illegal payments and bribes is acceptable. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes. B. descriptive ignorance Which of the following theories assumes that the outcomes of a current ethical dilemma will be comparable to the outcomes of similar ethical dilemmas? B. A. silent leaders and visible leaders. E. tax exemptions that are given only to local companies but not to foreign companies. 2. B. fundamental rights. B. collective good forms the basis for the moral compass that managers should use when act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. a. Opportunism E. Multinational corporations advocating the concept of noblesse oblige. Accounting questions and answers. tractor _____, For what is Ramses the Great best known?v. D. a decision maker wants to bring about a change on a whim, The Arthur Andersen auditors did not notice how low Enron had fallen in terms of its unethical decisions over a period of time. Promoting employees who engage in ethical behavior and penalizing those who do not False, 18. c. should be in written form to avoid confusion. D. Such practices do not produce beneficial consequences to children. However, the firm has been appreciated for abiding by the laws while earning profits. True A. Utilitarianism E. cultural relativism. A. Javier has been doubtful about a car he purchased recently, and hence has been reading only good reviews about the car to console himself. Davis is facing: She follows the rules of her company mainly to avoid punishment and to gain respect. a. Which of the following statements is true regarding utilitarianism? A A. firms can pursue actions that violate fundamental rights in order to maximize profits. b. C. Corresponding with the stakeholders c. It is predominantly characterized by an egocentric viewpoint of an individual. Which of the following refers to an underlying belief that causes people to choose between plausible courses of action? The manufacturing unit does not meet the acceptable standards of the manufacturing facility in the home nation. B. According to Bazerman and Chugh, this phenomenon is known as _____. D. consequences, principles, and personal character. Which of the following business practices is illustrated in this scenario? A true statement about corporate culture is that _____. Relationship marketing B. E. Difference principle. (leeward; windward). a. Philanthropy should be the most important function of a corporation. The tragedy of the global commons C. The theory of private equity In this context, Silver Meteorite Inc. is following the approach to ethics known as: Auditing past decisions made in the company D. Adopting an organizational culture which emphasizes that all decisions should be purely b. Postconventional morality Which term refers to a type of social responsibility concerned with developing processes and structures that not only meet the needs of a current community, but benefit future generations as well? B. Imagine a very moral judge deeply committed to utilitarianism. A b The practice of making illegal payments, such as bribes, is accepted and expected in various countries. The deontological theory compares a current ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is a belief in time-and-place ethics. c. Conventional morality c. philanthropy Jeremy is most likely an adherent of _____. When making decisions, she always focuses on the immediate benefits she will gain from an alternative. 5. the deontological theory considers the welfare of the people, while the utilitarian ethical theory does not b.) C- A utilitarian will always keep his promises to a friend and follow the law. A customer-based culture b. so that website operators obtain verifiable consent from parents before collecting personal information about children under age thirteen. True endobj C. Sullivan's principles D. When the stakeholders in the decision cannot be determined, _____ refers to shortsightedness about values. E. establish political imperialism in host countries. c. It is typically drafted by government agencies. E. firms that fail to maximize stockholders' wealth violate fundamental rights and privileges. Later, added sound effects (makes, make) the fight sound realistic to the audience. d. The deontological theory states that the truth of a moral judgment is relative to the judging person or group, while the utilitarian ethical theory is a character trait valued as being good. A. c. Act utilitarianism theory The practice of making illegal payments, such as bribes, is accepted and expected in various countries. It is wrong to punish an innocent person, because it violates his rights and is unjust. In rule utilitarianism, a person makes ethical decisions that benefit the maximum number of people and is not so concerned about laws. (1) I should get a raise (2) because I complete all my projects prior to the deadline, (3) I arrive at work early and stay late, (4) and I always receive positive comments on my work. C. Ensuring that the economic interests of stakeholders is given prime importance d. None of these. Moral relativism theory B. C. principle-based ethics According to which of the following ethical theories does a person choose to act in a way that benefits the most people, regardless of law or personal feelings? B. Utilitarianism But he also realizes that by not demanding a better unit, the employees are prone to serious health issues. Business decisions made by managers of Neon Synergy will be solely based on the goal of maximization of societal good. In the context of this information, this company is most likely to: a. Deontological theory Question options: much concerned about the ethics of research process. It does not believe in absolute rules. b. have an egocentric orientation. c. Moral relativism Which of . An American manager of a multinational company who is working in one of the company's production plants located in the country of Cadmia employs child labor at the manufacturing unit he is in charge of. c. It proves that the theory is excessively committed to impartiality. A. Mark thus starves since he does not earn for his livelihood. 1. Which of the following refers to accepted principles of right or wrong that govern the conduct of a person, the members of a profession, or the actions of an organization. Transcribed Image Text: Discussion 3.1 Comparing the Utilitarian Approach with Other Approaches After carefully reading the three examples presented in the topic (euthanasia, the use of marijuana, and treatment towards non-human animals), how do you compare the Utilitarian approach with other approaches? The socializing force that governs what is ethically right and wrong is called _________. Which of the four numbered statements is the conclusion? False False 4. a. nationality, and class. D. Comparing and weighing alternatives, Which of the following conditions makes ethical issue identification the first step in the ethical decision-making process? a. 50. Which of the following is a violation of ethics according to Kantian philosophy? True b. A. A. A. annual report D. ensuring justified treatment of any minority. which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? Write by: . (b) Utilitarianism matches well with moral evaluations of public policies. d A utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system, 72. D. Ethics of principles, . endobj B. Moral relativism theory A. restrict its employees from joining a trade union. B. Inequalities in income and wealth distribution should not be justified under any condition. E. secure monopoly rights in less developed countries. 7. D. According to this declaration, citizens of a nation have no duties to their community. c. Casuist ethical theory endobj A. developing countries. c. A current ethical dilemma should be compared with similar examples and outcomes before deciding on a course of action. *ETHICS Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics b. Example 1. a. culture B. Underline the root of each word. E. spying on prospective employees. B. naive immoralism. C. A values-based culture The straw man approach of righteous moralism is typically associated with managers from: In given of the following sentence, cross out given word that contains a capitalization error. False False Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. (drink). E. Righteous moralism. d. Which of the following straw men approaches to ethics is most likely demonstrated by the manager? The veil of ignorance, a conceptual device designed by John Rawls, supports: determined by looking at the consequences of that act. Establishing moral intent b. Comparing and weighing the alternatives Facilitating payments are payments to secure contracts that otherwise would not be secured. b. Protecting the fundamental rights of stakeholders c The deontological theory states that people should adhere to their duties when analyzing an ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is founded on the ability to predict the consequences of an action. c. Ethical beliefs vary widely from culture to culture. Davis is the manager of a pharmaceutical manufacturing facility in a developing country. d. David, who has noticed for the first time that a colleague misrepresented data in a report, d David, who has noticed for the first time that a colleague misrepresented data in a report. A. inattentional blindness However, the execution of the contract has been delayed due to certain unproductive, bureaucratic procedures in the less developed nation. A. normative myopia a. A. considering the available alternatives B. a U.S. corporations' use of illegal payments and bribes in international business dealings. Role ethics 11. b. D. legal framework of ethics, "We ought to stop at a red light, even if no cars are coming and I could get to my destination that much sooner." E. cultural relativism. In the modern world, corporations can worsen the global tragedy of the commons by: Which of the following best exemplifies the global tragedy of the commons? True b. A utilitarian will always keep his promises to a friend and follow the law. or right to hold personal property. He will be concerned about how he sees and judges himself over the long run. Multiple Choice Self-Quiz - Oxford University Press A. Utilitarianism is primarily concerned with the legal aspects of business decisions. It does not increase the sale of products. False False 3. d. Ethnocentric morality, 46. c. Conventional morality d. Both theories compare a current ethical dilemma with similar examples and outcomes. B. a sudden change is overlooked by decision makers The three major categories of an ethical framework are: b. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. Architecture; Art; Art Movements; Performing Arts; Business This is in contrast to: Green Quantum Inc. has research and production units all across the globe. which of the following is not an ethical principle? d. Self-regulations. C. propagating home-country standards of ethics. C. Customer-based D. Unity of command a. a. C. outsource the majority of the jobs in his company to a developing nation which has lax Which of the following ethical theories first identifies an ethical dilemma and then draws a comparison with other similar dilemmas and prior experiences to reach the best possible solution? Question: *ETHICS Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics? a. c. It occurs when government agencies and nonprofit agencies launch social campaigns. A. considering the moral character of individuals. It is the most basic level of ethical development. Moral relativism Moral judgements are made by considering the utility of moral rules. C. cultural relativism. A. Kantian ethics a. Self-regulation D. determining the facts of the situation, Which of the following elements is important not only to consider the obvious options with regard to a particular dilemma, but also the much more subtle ones that might not be evident at first glance? In a general sense, anyone who affects or is affected by decisions made within a firm can be called a business _____. In rule utilitarianism, a person makes ethical decisions that benefit the maximum number of people and is not so concerned about laws. a. 8. d. green marketing. Most people believe in some form of utilitarianism. D. Kantian ethics. B. b. morality Which of the following best exemplifies noblesse oblige? Which of the following ethical theories states that the most ethical choice in a situation is one that produces the greatest benefit to the most people? Robin is demonstrating _____. They are standards of appropriate and proper behavior. D. Large business corporations making social investments in host countries A code of ethics: D. just distribution. Solved Which of the following statements about | Chegg.com A. the righteous moralist. d. Moral relativism, 80. C. informal leaders and formal leaders. He believes in ensuring the exact same standards of working conditions, wages, and labor management in the Philippines as practiced by the company's corporate office in its home country, the United States. C. Virtue-based ethics Naive immoralism b. . In which way are deontological theory and moral relativism similar? Which of the following ethical theories states that it is an organization's social responsibility to pay attention to the interest of every affected stakeholder in every aspect of an organization's operation? C. ethnocentrism. C. managers establishing a moral intent. A marketing decision maker who is concerned only with whether a proposed action is legal and how it will be viewed by others is demonstrating which level of ethical development? In ethical decision making, it is illegal to apply the moral principles articulated in any company document other than the code of ethics. B. Why did the Allies consider the League of Nations when developing the United Nations? E. Adopting the moral principles specified in the code of ethics of the company, Which of the following is the last step in ethical decision making? A decision is considered ethical or not based solely on the number of people who benefit from the decision. c. Both theories have flaws associated with predicting the future consequences of an action. B. ignore business variables such as cost, delivery, and product quality. If a sentence is already correct, write C after it. A. Corporate social responsibility (c) Utilitarianism appears counterintuitive to many people. c. Laws Self-regulation refers to the voluntary acceptance of norms established by nongovernmental entities. A. applying home-country standards of ethics in foreign countries. C. Since maximizing long-run profitability is the decision rule that most businesses stress, it should be applied irrespective of whether moral principles are being violated. C. utilitarianism E. hire employees with strong personal ethics. 76. A. The company has recently implemented changes to its pollution control policy that has adversely affected Jim and his family. A. the Friedman doctrine. The Friedman doctrine B. d. They set absolute standards for good and bad that are enforced by the law. c It states that a company is expected to be a good citizen in its community. Jack is told by a foreign official that he cannot obtain the contract that he critically needs unless he pays a bribe. It describes a marketing relationship based on a straight donation. . b. D. It believes in maximizing personal well-being and the 4 0 obj C. rights theories. c. Green marketing b. 18 The principles that we will cover are utilitarianism, universalism, rights/legal, justice, virtue, common good, and ethical relativism approaches. Ethics of duty is a principle based ethical theory attributed to Emmanuel Kant.